Environmental Psychology - 875 Words

Environmental Psychology Olubunmi Ruby Akinsanya Environmental Psychology/460 10/5/2010 Richard Hill Title of Paper Why do individuals act differently in different social settings? Environmental Psychology is the field of psychology which studies the way human behavior is affected by their environment. Environment refers to an individual’s social setting, which can change consistently. (Fisher, 2007). Social settings and educational settings, professional settings and home settings can all be very different environments and different behaviors can be exhibited in each environment. An individual is most likely to interact differently in a social setting of close friends than they would in a professional setting of†¦show more content†¦(Fisher, 2007). The rats with more space to run around in and consistent meals seemed more upbeat and performed better on tests. Calhoun also noted that the rats without sufficient shelter and nesting space abandoned their young and where quite more aggressive than the other rats. Research in the field of environmental psychology is extremely i mportant because from adolescents to adulthood human beings and the environments we live in are forever changing. Throughout one’s life time we encounter many different people whether it is through personal or work related environments. It is important to understand why someone who grew up in a hippie environment may be a little more reserved than an individual who grew up in a strict Amish community, or why an individual who grew up in an environment where they or individuals around them were molested grow up to also be molesters. Environmental Psychology can be applied to so many different factors of day to day living weather it is the way we design our homes or small personal spaces within a larger space such as a cubical at work. Human beings interact and behavior can dictate or contribute to good or bad behavior. The study of environmental psychology helps bridge theShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Psychology1009 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Paper Robyn A. Cole August 13, 2012 PSY 460 Edward A. Muhammad, M.S. Environmental Psychology For more than the past ten years, the field of psychology has covered drawn out analysis and delved into the correlation among human beings and the environment. Clayton and Myers state that, â€Å"Recent quantitative assessments of the human impact on nature give a sobering picture: the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment found that about 60% of the earth’s ecosystem Read MoreEnvironmental Psychology Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Psychology is the study of how human beings and animals sense, think, learn and know. Psychology is a science based on observations and theories. Modern psychology is the collecting of facts and turning them into psychological theories to explain peoples behavior and sometimes to predict and influence their future behavior. Psychology, in the past, has been assumed to have clear sub-fields (headings). Although there are many differences between the different classifications ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Cosmopolitanism On Environmental Psychology906 Words   |  4 Pagescosmopolitanism on environmental psychology is highly significant. This article is meaningful to me because it shows different culturals and how pro environmental behaviours is beneficial. Being environmentally responsible: Cosmopolitan orientation predicts pro environmental Behaviors. Leung, Angela K.-Y.; Koh, Kelly; Tam, Kim-Pong Journal of environmental psychology, Vol 43, Sep 2015, 79 94.http://dx.doi.org.subzero.lib.uoguelph.ca/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.011 In the articleRead MoreHow Do We Define Environmental Psychology925 Words   |  4 PagesTo define environmental psychology, one must do so by considering the following four key features: â€Å"interactive approach; interdisciplinary and international; problem-focused, applied field; and diversity of methods† (Steg et. al., 2013, p. 5-6). To sum, interactive behavior is best understood by me as one’s interactions with nature and the effect nature ends up having on one after engagement has occurred. As a child, I grew up in Jackson County Forest in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. As well, withRead MoreA Brief Note On Environmental Psychology Research Methods Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Research Methods Summary In this study conducted by Megan J. Bissing-Olsoni, Aarti Iyer, Kelly S. Fielding and Hannes Zacher, a survey/diary design was used to examine the relationship of pro-environmental behavior, employees daily affect, pro-environmental attitude, daily task-related pro-environmental behavior, and daily proactive pro-environmental behavior. There were 56 participants in the study and they were all employed in small businesses. The surveys were doneRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology1060 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental psychology provides a relatively new and at the same time complex perspective on the connection between the human being and the surrounding environment. Despite the fact that this area of expertise represents a mix of several sciences, among which economics, psychology, sociology (Bechtel and Churchman, 2002, p2-5), it provides a structured view on the interactions humans have with their surroundings. Given this co dependence, there are numerous events that happen ever y day that affectRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis866 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis University of Phoenix Environmental Psychology Article Analysis Environmental psychology does not just study how man affects his environment but also how the environment and natural occurrences affect man. The continual cause and affect cycle from both sides of the equation give purpose to environmental psychology as well as incorporating other disciplines. Unlike many disciplines that have a single focus, the focus of environmental psychologyRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis1058 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Psychology Article Analysis Introduction The paper will critically analyze three chosen articles related to the field of environmental psychology. Important facts highlighted in the article, the week and strong points of the article and most importantly the impact that the article has on the field of environmental psychology will be discussed in the paper. The first article is the fifth chapter Coping with Stress taken from the book Health psychology, 2nd ed.) written by RichardRead MoreEnvironmental Psychology And Its Effects On The Environment2034 Words   |  9 Pagesof instances air pollution can not be seen with the naked eye, however it can be seen when clouds of particulate matters appear above a city. As disturbing as seeing polluted air is, it is the unseen pollutants that is a greater danger. Environmental psychology tells us that personal manners and behavior have an effect on the environment. By doing research on how we harm our environment, processes may be put in place to off set and limit such behaviors. Bio-fuel, wind energy, solar energy, cleanRead MoreThe Depletion Of Natural Elements Has A Negative Impact On Human Mind?1775 Words   |  8 Pagesnature is crucial for his health care, to overlook the impact of restorative outdoor spaces on human health and psych. Existing research: Access to nature can enhance wellness Research from many quarters, including the fields of healthcare, psychology, design, public health, and other disciplines indicates that access to nature can enhance health and wellness. Annerstedt and Wahrborg (2011) propose three main kinds of public health effects related to nature: short-term recovery from stress or

Social Psychology And Their Measurement - 2350 Words

Attitudes are said to be a central concept in social psychology and their measurement is even more intriguing for the researchers. Throughout the years many psychologists and sociologists have had major disputes concerning the exact definition of attitudes (Fleming 1967; Rokeach 1969; Fishbein Ajzen 1975). The concept itself has been so ambiguous that it is difficult to perceive how the definitions are conceptually similar or different from one another. Along with the conflicts about the exact science definition, the investigators have developed many different kinds of measurement which can be used nowadays as well (Thurstone 1928; Likert 1932; Guttman 1944; Osgood 1957). This essay has the purpose to summarise and explain the concept of†¦show more content†¦Back then the concept was more physical than psychological. People used the word to describe the posture of figure, while nowadays this is only a secondary meaning. Studying attitudes has been an interest for psychologists since the early 1918 when Thomas and Znaniecki first made a study on attitudes by using Polish immigrants as a subject (Thomas Znaniecki 1918). It is considered to be the first scientific research on this broad topic and the first to propose that the study of attitudes is a central task of social psychology. The process of becoming social psychology’s most important concept continues with Chein in 1948 when he writes that defining attitude is not a definition of a word, but a definition of a whole area in psychology (Chein 1948). According to him an attitude is independent of how it is learned. On the other hand, Asch (1952) and Allport (1950) suggest that attit udes are either formed by past experiences or learned. In his ‘Handbook of Social Psychology’ Allport also suggest that this concept has both physical and mental role. He is giving as an evidence the root of the word ‘attitude’ – form the Latin ‘aptus’ it means ‘fitness’ or ‘adaptedness’, but again deriving from the same Latin root the word ‘aptitude’ means ‘mental preparation for action’ (Allport 1954). Later on Fleming would argue that Darwin took the first step to attitude measurement by using the concept to

Reflection of Clinical Practice Augmented Reality

Question: Describe about the Reflection of Clinical Practice for Augmented Reality. Answer: Blog 1: Finding the Pulse As Well As Determining They Are Bilaterally Like In the Pace, Beat and Power Through the assessment of the beats, vigor, as well as the rate of the patient I found out that certain valuable information can be fetched. I started to feel the pulse of my patient but by some means couldnt find it; then again by keeping my index and middle finger on the radial pulse, I found one. Usually the pulse strength links with the amount of the blood that is being expelled alongside the principal walls in the midst of every retrenchment of heart (Lewis, 2013). The strength and the intensity of the pulse were initially tough to understand. If the blood amount reduces, the requisite pulse is time and again weedy and not easy to palpate and on the other hand if the blood amount augments, the vital pulse is over and over again bouncing and uncomplicated to palpate (Husain, Kawamura, Jones, 2013). I nursed a lot of patients and finally observed almost all the conditions I have stated above. Blog 2: Using a Spirometer To check the lung condition of my patient, I used a spirometer. While using, this device two signs were significant i.e. irregular chest opening out and abnormal noises. I first positioned the patient in the partially-Fowlers pose or else in a standing pose.I instructed the patient to put the spirometer mouthpiece tightly in his oral cavity, but he was very resistant. After much convincing, he followed my instructions. I tutored him to inhale air and grasp the breathing, then at the end of almost 3 seconds told him to release it slowly (Mahishale, Mahishale, Patil, Sindhuri, Eti, 2016). I made him perform the activity for around ten times and recorded the readings (Degryse, Buffels, Van Dijck, Decramer, Nemery, 2012). Also, I had a patient who had a surgery, and it was told to me that his spirometer reading was important (Mahishale, Mahishale, Patted, 2014). All this helped me to understand the patients lung condition and helped me analyze whether the patient is afflicted from fut ile inhalation pattern, unsuccessful airway clearance or else weakened gas exchange (Ching et al., 2014). Blog 3: Performing an ECG To check the heart condition of my patients I made the use of an electrocardiographwhich is the frequently worn examination for the assessment of the cardiac condition. It graphically accounts the electrical potential created via the heart. To take an ECG of the patient I first made him lie on the supine or else partly-Fowlers position. Initially, handling the electrodes wasnt an easy task as the electrodes werent easy setting in. Furthermore, the patients didnt cooperate but after convincing, I was able to set the electrodes right. Then I finally, correctly placed the electrodes on the inner parts of the arm, legs and the chest so that readings can be gathered. An ECG was hence obtained that demonstrated the heart condition in the form of waves (Bifulco et al., 2014). The ECG helped me understand if the patient had a prime conduction abnormality, cardiacarrhythmias, pericarditis, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial ischemia, electrolyte imbalance, and amount of myocardial infarction (Ma rek, Davis, Marek, Wallis, Zimmerman, 2011). Blog 4: Conflict Management People and conflicts are complementary to each other and in the nursing profession I feel they arise quite often. For instance, during my practice, I had to put the electrodes on the patients body but was failing in doing so. I was surprised to see that almost every the nurses had a different view on how it has to be done which ultimately lead to a conflict. The conflict put me in a very awkward situation and to manage the scenario was quite challenging. The conflicts that arise are just because of the fact that one is not able to recognize the deliberation of the other (Cohen, 2014). So, the first and primary thing I believe to resolve the conflict is to deal with it. It needs to be understood that running away from the conflict is actually exaggerating it. I actually saw that the nurses tend to avoid the other with whom they had conflicts. This more or less by no means is a good explanation, and it typically guides to a feeling of lament and shame. Hence, better to resolve the issue. Next thing that I feel should be done is to consider conferring the condition with a friend or else a relative. This will lend a hand to illuminate problem and requirements. Once you have cleared your thoughts I feel then is the right time to talk it out and that too face to face. I saw nurses talking to each other using a mediator during a conflict; it instead of resolving the issue created more chaos. Face-to-face communiqu is additional effectual th an new forms for the reason that it permits for a lively barter of information (Mortell, 2013). Lastly, I feel it is the best if one apologizes for any wrong done because not only gathers respect but even helps to connect to the staff. References Bifulco, P., Narducci, F., Vertucci, R., Ambruosi, P., Cesarelli, M., Romano, M. (2014). Telemedicine supported by Augmented Reality: an interactive guide for untrained people in performing an ECG test.Biomedical Engineering Online,13(1), 153. Ching, S., Pang, Y., Price, D., Cheong, A., Lee, P., Irmi, I. et al. (2014). Detection of airflow limitation using a handheld spirometer in a primary care setting.Respirology,19(5), 689-693. Cohen, S. (2014). Resolving conflict by setting ground rules.Nursing Management (Springhouse),45(5), 17-21. Degryse, J., Buffels, J., Van Dijck, Y., Decramer, M., Nemery, B. (2012). The Accuracy of Office Spirometry Performed by Trained Primary-Care Physicians Using the MIR Spirobank Hand-Held Spirometer.Respiration,83(6), 543-552. Husain, S., Kawamura, M., Jones, J. (2013). Further analysis of some symmetric and antisymmetric composite pulses for tackling pulse strength errors.Journal Of Magnetic Resonance,230, 145-154. Lewis, R. (2013). Get your finger on the pulse.Nursing Standard,27(25), 72-72. Mahishale, V., Mahishale, A., Patted, S. (2014). Inspiratory Muscle Training using Deep Breathing Exercises and Incentive Spirometer on Lung Function in Immediate Post Partum Mothers.Ind. Jour. Of Physioth. And Occupant. Therapy - An Inter. Jour.,8(2), 38. Mahishale, V., Mahishale, A., Patil, B., Sindhuri, A., Eti, A. (2016). Early Detection of Airflow Limitation in Men Smoking Tobacco in Rural Parts of Belgaum District using Handheld Spirometer: A Cross-Sectional Study.Indian J Community Med,0(0), 0. Marek, J., Davis, J., Marek, K., Wallis, D., Zimmerman, F. (2011). Can computer generated ECG interpretations be relied upon when performing large scale ECG screening of young adult athletes?.Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology,57(14), E114. Mortell, S. (2013). Delving into diversity-related conflict.Nursing Management (Springhouse),44(4), 28-33.

Laughter In Austen Essays - Pride And Prejudice, Mr. Darcy

Laughter In Austen "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife." What we read is just the opposite; a single woman must be in want of a man with a good fortune. In this first line of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice we are at once introduced to language rich with satire. The comic tendencies displayed in the novel's language introduce a theme very important to the novel?the character's laughter and their attitudes towards laughter as an index to their morality and social philosophy. Beginning with Darcy's opinion, expressed early in the novel, that Miss Bennet"smiled too much," attitudes towards laughter divide the characters. Most obviously Darcy, all "grave propriety," is opposed to Elizabeth, who has a"lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous." We tend to consider Elizabeth's position the normative?more closely aligned with modern theories of humor. She laughs at hypocrisy, vanity, pretension, the gap between statement and action, and between theory and practice. On the other hand, Darcy takes a conservative attitude toward laughter. His taciturn disposition and unwillingness to be the butt of mirth are clearly described. He tells those assembled in the Netherfield drawing room that "it has been the study of his life to avoid those weaknesses which often expose a strong understanding to ridicule." But the deficiencies of this view, evident enough in Darcy's own demeanor, are revealed in the parodies of it which appear in the novel. Everywhere in Pride and Prejudice, pompous gravity is laughed out of existence. In the absurdly formal utterances of a Mary Bennet or a Mr. Collins (neither of whom is ever known to laugh), Austen demonstrates that a total lack of humor has effects the reverse of what a situation demands. One example of this is in Mr. Collins' parody of the prodigal son in his letter of"consolation" to Mr. Bennet on news of Lydia's elopement: "Let me advise you...to console yourself as much as possible, to throw off your unworthy child from your affection forever, and leave her to reap the fruits of her own heinous offence." Yet another example is Mary's formulaic response to the same event: "we must stem the tide of malice, and pour into the wounded bosoms of each other, the balm of sisterly consolation." The humor of these characters lies in their unawareness of the claims of spontaneity in certain situations. They can produce, instead, rote and "institutional" responses. In fact, Mr. Collins admits to Mr. Bennet that he arranges beforehand "such little elegant compliments as may be adapted to ordinary occasions." Elizabeth's attitude is very different. In an early conversation, she and Miss Bingley form a temporary alliance to poke fun at Darcy. Elizabeth desires to "Tease him?laugh at him," and to Miss Bingley's demure and pompous refusal cries: "Mr. Darcy is not to be laughed at! That is an uncommon advantage, and uncommon I hope it will continue, for it would such a great loss to me to have so many such an acquaintance. I dearly love to laugh." Elizabeth is a defender of banter as a means of proving the worth of a person or idea. And when Darcy later defends himself by pointing out that "the wisest and best of men, nay, the wisest and best of their actions, may be rendered ridiculous by a person whose first object in life is a joke." Elizabeth replies, "Certainly there are such people, but I hope I am not one of them. I hope I never ridicule what is wise or good. Follies and nonsense, whims and inconsistencies do divert me, I own, and I laugh at them whenever I can." When Darcy somewhat pontifically distinguishes between pride and vanity, "Elizabeth turned away to hide a smile..." Yet another points in the novel, Elizabeth's view of humor does not prevail as laughter becomes, on occasions, everything the grave Darcy suggests it to be. Mr. Bennet, for example, employs his wit as an assertion of superiority required by his sense of defeat: "For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?" No less subversive is Lydia's laughter, however different her loud buffoonery is from her father's cool satire. Lydia's laughter is excessive and silly, and beyond this, her hyperboles ("Aye," "Lord,"), her grammatical failures ("Kitty and me were to spend the day there"), and her constant inattention to the decorum required of the occasion (as when she interrupts Mr. Collins in his